The high sequence identity between the sequences identified from the various crotalaria species prompted us to try the direct amplification of the complete coding regions of the putative dhs of the different crotalaria species by using the primers designed for the expression of the dhs of c. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 6027. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae subfamily faboideae. Crotalaria agatiflora canary bird bush an evergreen shrub characterized by flowers that look like a family of green canaries perching on a branch. The genus crotalaria includes around 700 species, mainly distributed in the. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Crotalaria definition of crotalaria by the free dictionary. How crotalaria is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Crotalaria medical definition merriamwebster medical. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. An crotalaria retusa in nahilalakip ha genus nga crotalaria, ngan familia nga fabaceae subspecies. Crotalaria species, canary bird bush, rattlebox crotalaria. We are updating crotalaria retusa plant information frequently. North, central, south not a problem species undocumented assessment status.
They include annuals as well as evergreen perennials, subshrubs and shrubs. Crotalaria species crotalaria retusa name synonyms crotalaria cuneifolia forssk. Crotalaria retusa wedgeleaf rattlepod discover life. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. Crotalaria retusa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by various common names including devilbean, rattleweed, shack shack, and wedgeleaf rattlepod. Although often considered a weed this plant does make a nice garden plant but seeds germinate readily. Title plants and people of nepal publication author. Rattlebox crotalaria species at jdsp worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devilbean. Crotalaria retusa cvtreoverview eppo global database. Pyrrolizi pyrrolizi dine alkaloids are present in some species, which in livestock can cause acute or more often chronic poisoning known as crotal ism. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae subfamily faboideae commonly known as rattlepods. Members of this subfamily are trees, shrubs, and herbs that may be easily recognized by their classical peashaped flowers and the frequent occurrence of root nodulation stevens, 2012.
Crotalaria retusa plant plantslive buy plants online india. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Crotalaria retusa plant plantslive buy plants online. Crotalaria rattlebox this large genus of legumes consists of around 600 species, occurring in most warmer regions of the world but with the great majority confined to africa and madagascar. An crotalaria retusa in nahilalakip ha genus nga crotalaria, ngan familia nga fabaceae. With some 700 species, the pantropical crotalaria is among the angiosperms largest genera. The seedpods contain about 10 20 yellowbrown to blackish heartshaped.
Devil bean is an erect, shortlived perennial with more or less woody stems. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of c. Clockdated phylogeny for 48% of the 700 species of. Accepted name wedgeleaf rattlepod plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida fabales fabaceae crotalaria crotalaria retusa l. It is poisonous to livestock, and contaminates human food. Differs from crotalaria retusa in its large bracts and glabrous calyx. Continentcountryregion, distribution, last reported, origin, first reported, invasive, reference, notes. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Crotalaria herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. The diseases caused have many names including walkabout, kimberley horse disease, stywesiekte and. The plant list includes 1,415 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus crotalaria. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. They all contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids which cause damage in liver, lungs and in pigs in the kidney. Africa is the continent with the majority of crotalaria species approximately 400 species, which are mainly found in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and. If plant size is not mentioned, available big plants will be shipped. It grows on roadsides and disturbed areas in florida long and lakela 1976, and in puerto rican coastal sands and limestone rubble in areas receiving about 1650.
The genus includes about 500 species of herbaceous plants and shrubs. The name derives from the ancient greek, meaning castanet, and is the same root. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It has been introduced as a crop plant in many tropical areas and has. Rattlepod for more multimedia, look at crotalaria on wikimedia commons. Leaves simple, oblanceolate to oblongobovate, up to 35110 x 1840 mm, rounded or emarginate at the apex, glabrous above, finely appressed pubescent beneath. Leaves 10 mm wide, ovate to obovate or elliptic to lanceolate. Not much is known about showy rattlebox in its natural habitat. Leaves 210 mm wide, mostly linear to oblong, occasionally elliptic. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Its original native range is unclear, probably including tropical asia, africa and australia.
Crotalaria retusa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by various common. These plants get their name from the sound made when their podlike fruit is shaken, causing the seeds to rattle around inside. Crotalaria retusa name synonyms crotalaria cuneifolia forssk. Recruitment of alkaloidspecific homospermidine synthase. Some species of crotalaria are grown as fiber crops, fodder, and green manure, while others are used medicinally and as ornamentals. A taxonomic genus within the family fabaceae the rattlepods, of africa. Africa, asia temperate, asia tropical, australasia tool used. These are primarily included because names of species rank. Crotalaria longirostrata and crotalaria pumila are tropical legumes domesticated since precolumbian times. Crotalaria alata is an annual to perennial plant with suberect stems that can become more or less woody and persist.
Names of crotalaria in various languages of the world are also given. This low growing flowering plant has bright yellow flowers. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Media in category crotalaria retusa the following 75 files are in this category, out of 75 total. There are many species and most of them are poisonous. We sampled 48% of the species from all sections and representatives of the 15 remaining crotalarieae genera for nuclear and plastid dna markers to infer changes in climate niches, flower morphology, leaf type, and chromosome numbers. Many species in the genus crotalaria, including the annual herb c. General information about crotalaria retusa cvtre name language.
It is a tropical or subtropical plant native to south asia and introduced to the west in the 19th century. Crotalaria retusa, devil bean, rattleweed, shack shack. This page was last edited on 15 november 2017, at 07. Crotalaria retusa is an erect, annual plant or shortlived perennial with more or less woody stems. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in crotalaria. Crotalaria beddomeana, crotalaria retusa, crotalaria trichotoma. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Crotalaria is monophyletic and most closely related. Faboideae devil bean, rattleweed, shack shack origin. Crotalaria definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Plant database entry for rattleweed crotalaria retusa with 4 images and 17 data details.
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